Category Fact checks / debunkings

Misinformation accuses Ukraine of ‘staging’ the war – The Observers

Since the Russian war in Ukraine began, misinformation has been spreading widely. And one of the narratives we've seen again and again is the idea that Ukraine has been "staging" atrocities to sway public opinion in Western media outlets. Here's a closer look at three videos we've seen and debunked.

Read MoreMisinformation accuses Ukraine of ‘staging’ the war – The Observers
Was 'Fired' Russian General's Body Found in Moscow River?

Was ‘Fired’ Russian General’s Body Found in Moscow River?

False. The claim that Lapin's body was discovered in a river is unsubstantiated. The original reports were based on a misleading tweet and were later retracted.

While there are numerous and, so far, unverified reports, including those from by pro-Kremlin outlets, suggesting that Lapin resigned or was removed from his command, there is no evidence to suggest that he is no longer alive.

Read MoreWas ‘Fired’ Russian General’s Body Found in Moscow River?
Did Putin Promote Drug Smuggler U.S. Exchanged for Ex-Marine?

Did Putin Promote Drug Smuggler U.S. Exchanged for Ex-Marine?

True. Konstantin Yaroshenko was convicted in 2011 for his involvement in a major drug smuggling operation. It is also true that he was part of a prisoner exchange that also included Trevor Reed, a former U.S. marine.

In October 2022, Yaroshenko was indeed appointed to civic office by the Russian president's decree, having earlier expressed an interest in "human rights advocacy" and "social work."

Read MoreDid Putin Promote Drug Smuggler U.S. Exchanged for Ex-Marine?
Are Stray Dogs 'Lining Up' for Pet Food in War-Torn Kramatorsk?

Are Stray Dogs ‘Lining Up’ for Pet Food in War-Torn Kramatorsk?

The dogs in the photo were pictured lined up near a feeding station in Kramatorsk, as confirmed by photos and film clips taken by volunteers in the city.

While there have been other recorded instances of dogs queueing, they were often highly trained. It's not clear whether these dogs were patiently waiting their turns or it was simply a well-timed photo, but the image is deeply heart-warming nonetheless.

Read MoreAre Stray Dogs ‘Lining Up’ for Pet Food in War-Torn Kramatorsk?
Russia's Claim That Photo Shows 'Dirty Bomb' in Ukraine

Russia’s Claim That Photo Shows ‘Dirty Bomb’ in Ukraine

The images in the graphic, shared by the Russian Ministry of Defence, are not of a Ukrainian dirty bomb facility or evidence of the creation of a dirty bomb.

Some are photos of Russian and Siberian research facilities. Another, according to the Slovenian government, is from a 2010 Radioactive Waste Management presentation by a Slovenian non-profit. One of the images has been used several times over on different websites since 2010.

Read MoreRussia’s Claim That Photo Shows ‘Dirty Bomb’ in Ukraine

No, Ukraine does not have nuclear bombs or “dirty bombs”

Ukraine does not have a nuclear bomb or a "dirty bomb," according to experts and watchdogs.

The country used to have Soviet-era nuclear weapons but returned them to Russia after the Soviet Union collapsed.

Ukraine also dismantled or destroyed its nuclear missiles and silos. Its nuclear materials are now used for peaceful purposes.

Experts and watchdogs say Ukraine has neither a nuclear bomb nor a "dirty bomb." Ukraine used to have nuclear weapons but it transferred them to Russia after the Soviet Union collapsed and dismantled or destroyed its nuclear missiles and silos. The nation's nuclear materials are now used for peaceful purposes.

We rate the post False.

Read MoreNo, Ukraine does not have nuclear bombs or “dirty bombs”

Is Ukraine really developing a dirty bomb? Be careful of Russian claims

Ukraine is apparently in the process of developing a so-called dirty bomb - a bomb containing radioactive elements - or, at least, that's the narrative that Moscow has been peddling since October 23, 2022. The Russian Ministry of Defence posted these claims to Telegram and Twitter, along with illustrated documents meant to support these claims. But the images published in these documents are old and some of them were even taken in Russia.

Read MoreIs Ukraine really developing a dirty bomb? Be careful of Russian claims
Is Red Cross Funding Families of Mobilized Russians?

Is Red Cross Funding Families of Mobilized Russians?

As stated on its website the Russian Red Cross, an organization making up the international network of Red Cross societies, has been fundraising and providing support for Russian soldiers fighting in Ukraine and their families.

However, this does not mean that other Red Cross societies or its international organizing bodies have any part in its fundraising. The International Federation of Red Cross says it is guided by "impartiality", among its guiding principles.

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