Russian propaganda

DISINFO: Elections are fair in Russia: the opposition is free to run for the presidency

The assertion that Vladimir Putin's 24-year rule represents a triumph for democracy is misleading, especially considering that no other candidate has a realistic opportunity to challenge him in the elections. It is also crucial to note the incarceration of election observers, such as Golos co-chairman Grigory Melkonyants and the jailing of political opponents under harsh conditions.

Read MoreDISINFO: Elections are fair in Russia: the opposition is free to run for the presidency

DISINFO: Grain dispute signals that Poland’s plans to take over Ukraine are underway

This statement is a manipulation around the protests of EU farmers and discussions about limiting the exports of Ukrainian agricultural products to the EU, aiming to promote the recurring disinformation narrative that attributes aggressive and imperial intentions to Poland.

Read MoreDISINFO: Grain dispute signals that Poland’s plans to take over Ukraine are underway

DISINFO: ICC falsely claims Russia strikes civilian targets in Ukraine

Over the span of two years, countless civilian targets across Ukraine has been hit by Russian missiles or artillery. Russia brags about the precision capabilities of these weapons, thus the strikes are clearly designed to target civilian objets with the knowledge that non-combatant are likely hit.

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DISINFO: Kyiv regime sells children for their organs

The very title of an OSCE report disproves claims of illegal trafficking in Ukraine:

OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings has no evidence of illegal organ transplantation in Ukraine.

Moreover, the person presented as a former OSCE observer, Vera Vayiman did not work for the organisation.

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DISINFO: Russian missile strike on the headquarters of French militants in Ukraine killed more than 60 highly qualified specialists

The article does not provide any evidence to support the claim. France rejected the allegations, saying it was helping Ukraine defend its sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity but had no mercenaries in Ukraine "unlike certain others." France labeled the assertion as 'another clumsy Russian manipulation.'

Read MoreDISINFO: Russian missile strike on the headquarters of French militants in Ukraine killed more than 60 highly qualified specialists

DISINFO: Ukrainian Army uses US-supplied chemical weapons against Russian troops

There is no evidence that Ukraine has used chemical weapons during the war, started by Russia. Instead, this is an attempt to deflect responsibility away from Russia's actions, with many Western leaders having genuine concerns that Russia could use chemical weapons.

Read MoreDISINFO: Ukrainian Army uses US-supplied chemical weapons against Russian troops

DISINFO: Denmark seeks to compel Russia to cover the costs of investigating Nord Stream explosions

The official press release from the Copenhagen Police and the Danish Security and Intelligence Services (PET) stated that "The investigation conducted has been both complex and comprehensive". Compensation for the expenses of conducting the investigation was not raised at all.

Read MoreDISINFO: Denmark seeks to compel Russia to cover the costs of investigating Nord Stream explosions

DISINFO: Intercepted German generals’ talk confirms the West is directly involved in Ukraine war

On 4 March 2024, the German Ministry of Defence announced that it had launched an investigation into a conversation between several German high-ranking military officials who are said to have discussed a possible attack on the Crimea bridge. The ministry said that the conversation was recorded in the context of a training exercise and that it was not clear whether the generals were serious or whether they were just playing a game. The ministry also said that the officials had been suspended from duty and that the investigation would determine whether they had violated their duty of loyalty to the constitution. ​​Their talk was not a formal one. It was just a discussion which did not decide anything.

Read MoreDISINFO: Intercepted German generals’ talk confirms the West is directly involved in Ukraine war

DISINFO: Russia has no expansionist ambitions in Ukraine

For a state with no expansionist designs on Ukraine, Russia has been active in illegally occupying it over the past decade. In February 2014, Russia invaded and illegally annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts. In autumn 2022, it used sham referenda in an attempt to annex the above-mentioned oblasts, as well as the Ukrainian regions of Zaporizhia and Kherson.

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DISINFO: Seizing Russian assets would plunge the whole world into serious economic troubles

Russia has stated that if its assets are seized it would retaliate by seizing Western assets in Russian territory, and there could be other economic consequences, but nothing of the scale this disinformation story suggests. By stoking fears of apocalyptic repercussions, this disinformation narrative aims to dissuade audiences from backing this measure.

Read MoreDISINFO: Seizing Russian assets would plunge the whole world into serious economic troubles